DUBOG; ANOTHER “THIS IS NOT A HIKE” DAY; BONNEVILLE DAM
There’s nothing like a hearty breakfast to start the day. Karen found us one in the town of Cascade Locks, just a few miles west of Hood River. The aptly named Bridgeside diner serves up old fashioned roadside fare designed to fill you up. Located ‘Down Under the Bridge Of Gods’, it was a convenient spot to get started on the day’s activities.
The bridge spans the Columbia River at one of the most narrow sections of the gorge. Its name, Bridge of the Gods, is an homage to the oral traditions of the local Native American tribes. Their stories tell of an ancient time when they could walk across the river on a land bridge.
These legends are given some credence by archaeological evidence of a massive landslide in the gorge sometime around the 11th century A.D. The slide stopped the river completely for some time, until it eventually formed a new path (more on this later).
We drove across the bridge into Washington and turned west on Highway 14, toward Beacon Rock State Park.
Beacon Rock was described by William Clark in 1805, when he was exploring a route around the rapids that used to exist in this part of the gorge before modern dams controlled the water flow. He first called it Beaten Rock, then later changed it to Beacon Rock. It’s a huge basaltic monolith on the Washington bank of the river.
In 1915, a man named Henry Biddle bought the rock for $1 in order to protect and preserve it. He also constructed a trail (completed in 1918) to the top by carving a path that winds and switchbacks 680 vertical feet from the trailhead to the summit. His family eventually donated the rock to the State of Washington in the 1930’s. In an interesting twist of historical kismet, Biddle was a descendant of Nicolas Biddle, who was the first person to edit (in 1814) the original journals of Lewis and Clark’s expedition.
Given all this exciting information, we had no other choice: we had to climb it!
We grabbed our hiking poles and began the ascent. Most of this trail consists of ledges carved into the side of the rock. Where the ledges end, there are flying mini-bridges that span the gaps with wooden planks. In many places you can look straight up and see the 52 switchbacks disappearing into the sky.
Karen did a great job on this challenging walk and we completed the two mile round trip with no problems. Along the way we had stunning views of the river, including Horsetail Falls to the west on the Oregon side, and Bonneville Dam to the east spanning the river.
Once we finished up our walk, we drove back eastward on Highway 14 to the Bonneville Dam visitor center. We got there just in time for a guided tour from the park ranger. On this Tuesday-after-a-holiday, the place was almost deserted and there were only four other people on our tour.
We saw the giant hydraulic turbines (and we went down into the turbine room and walked on a couple of them), and learned some interesting things about the dam and its relationship with the river.
For instance, there is a high peak just downriver on the Washington side called Table Mountain. Geologists have determined that, sometime in the past, there was an earthquake and a gigantic landslide that brought down half of Table Mountain into the gorge. The slide completely blocked the river for a number of years (remember the Native American legends?), and eventually shifted the course of the river about a mile to the south.
By the time Lewis and Clark came through, the river was a raging series of non-navigable rapids. It remained that way until Bonneville (and others) Dam was built in the 1930’s to control the flow and allow for safe travel and commerce on the river.
We learned that the Army Corps of Engineers also spends a lot of time working to preserve the ability of migrating fish, especially salmon, to get both up and down the river past the dam and its power generating turbines. The fish ladder systems continue to be refined. One highlight of our tour was going down into the dam and watching, from below water level, the fish swimming up the ladder.
After walking up into the clouds on Beacon Rock, and descending more than 50 feet below the surface of the river at Bonneville Dam - not to mention both the physical and educational exhilaration of these pursuits - we headed back to Hood River for a short rest and dinner.
NEXT: The Fruit Loop - Highway 35 South Toward Mt. Hood
Bonus photo: Bicycle trail tunnel at Mitchell Point, high above I-84 near Hood River


